High Load average no CPU utilization
Steve Alligood
steve at bluehost.com
Wed Mar 28 14:42:01 MDT 2007
it may be HOW you are mounting it, and how fedora versus BSD defaults to
mount it.
nfs v2 will be really quick, but not as reliable for data writes (aka, udp)
nfs v3 will be more reliable (tcp) but slower
nfs v4 will be reliable (tcp) and secure (encrypted) but a lot slower
Fedora may default to v4 while your BSD does v3 or v2.
I have some mounts I use nfs v2 because I am not as worried about writes
and I need the speed. I also change the read and write window sizes,
and turn off atime checking:
async,soft,noatime,intr,nfsvers=2,rsize=8192,wsize=8192
Of course, the server must support the v2 nfs as well (obvious, but
worth mentioning)
-Steve
adam fisher wrote:
> I appreciate everybody's thoughts on this.
>
> I agree that the NFS looks to be the bottle neck however we have 5 other load balanced web servers that are pulling the web data from our NFS server. We mount the partition and then created sym links to those mounts. The other 5 web boxes are up and running fine. It is the sixth alone that is having this issue.
>
> The first 5 are BSD this is a Fedora installation as we want to get away from BSD.
>
> Any other ideas?
>
> thanks,
> Adam
>
>
> ----- Ryan Simpkins <plug at ryansimpkins.com> wrote:
>> On Wed, March 28, 2007 11:44, adam fisher wrote:
>>> apache 17268 0.7 0.6 29552 12868 ? D 04:27 0:04
>> /usr/sbin/httpd
>>> apache 17456 1.1 0.6 29728 13168 ? S 04:27 0:06
>> /usr/sbin/httpd
>>> apache 17890 0.5 0.6 29928 12588 ? D 04:28 0:02
>> /usr/sbin/httpd
>>> apache 17893 0.0 0.5 29032 11548 ? D 04:28 0:00
>> /usr/sbin/httpd
>>> apache 17895 0.0 0.5 29184 11716 ? D 04:28 0:00
>> /usr/sbin/httpd
>>> apache 17896 0.0 0.5 28740 11256 ? D 04:28 0:00
>> /usr/sbin/httpd
>>> apache 17897 0.0 0.5 28912 11452 ? D 04:28 0:00
>> /usr/sbin/httpd
>>> apache 17904 0.3 0.5 29288 11876 ? D 04:28 0:01
>> /usr/sbin/httpd
>>> apache 17913 0.5 0.5 29316 11892 ? D 04:29 0:02
>> /usr/sbin/httpd
>>> apache 17923 0.1 0.5 29364 12052 ? D 04:29 0:00
>> /usr/sbin/httpd
>>
>>> Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rsec/s wsec/s
>> avgrq-sz avgqu-sz
>>> await svctm %util
>>> sda 0.00 11.00 0.00 6.00 0.00 136.00
>> 22.67 0.00
>>> 0.50 0.17 0.10
>>> The web root is located on an NFS share. I restarted NFS on this
>> box just to make
>>> sure. When I restart httpd and the load average drops to around 10
>> or 11 I can
>>> browse the webpage just fine. It is when it gets to around 150 that
>> I can't.
>> Bingo. Your web root is running over NFS. NFS is pure evil for this
>> type of work.
>> You may be able to improve performance playing around with the various
>> NFS mount
>> options.
>>
>> -Ryan
>>
>> /*
>> PLUG: http://plug.org, #utah on irc.freenode.net
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>> Don't fear the penguin.
>> */
>
>
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